April 08, 2025 | vnExpress|
Durian has lost its top spot among Vietnam's fruit exports, overtaken by dragon fruit and banana in early 2025. In the first two months, dragon fruit and banana earned $93.8 million and $71.8 million, respectively, while durian exports dropped 69% year-on-year to $52.7 million. Exports to China, durian’s largest market, fell sharply by 83% due to tighter import rules.
The decline is mainly attributed to stricter quality standards. China has increased inspections for Auramine O, a banned carcinogen, while the U.S. has prohibited seven plant protection chemicals and requires certified packaging and growing area codes. Europe has also doubled its pesticide inspection rates for Vietnamese durian to 20%. Additionally, Vietnamese farmers face difficulties controlling cadmium levels, and post-harvest handling remains a challenge.
Premium-grade Ri 6 durians are currently priced at VND75,000/kg ($2.87), while lower grades sell for VND35,000–40,000. Although exports to Japan and South Korea remain stable, China-bound shipments face ongoing hurdles. Traders are now focusing on the domestic market.
However, the industry remains hopeful, especially as frozen durian exports to China have commenced. The first 24-ton shipment was sent on March 24 from Dak Lak province, with more expected during the main harvest season in June.
