March 2026 | PLoS One | Volume 21Introduction: Greenhouse production requires precise control of temperature, irrigation, CO₂, and other environmental conditions, but conventional fixed-control strate
April 2025 | Computers and Electronics in Agriculture | Volume 231Introduction: Agricultural robots could help automate labor-intensive tasks such as harvesting, pruning, and crop monitoring, but depl
June 2025 |Energy Nexus |Volume 18Introduction: Agricultural irrigation is becoming increasingly costly and carbon-intensive as farms continue to rely on grid electricity and diesel-powered pumping. W
uly 2024 | Energy Strategy Reviews | Volume 54Introduction: Greenhouse farming can support stable crop production under controlled conditions, but maintaining suitable temperatures can require substan
April 2025 | Energy Conversion and Management | Volume 330Introduction: Dewi and her research team demonstrated how hybrid machine learning could improve solar energy forecasting and support more reli
June 2023 | Journal of Environmental Management | Volume335Introduction: Agricultural land does not have to choose between producing food, generating renewable energy, and protecting biodiversity. Sch
August 2022 | Vehicles | Volume 4Introduction: Agriculture is under growing pressure to increase productivity while reducing greenhouse gas emissions, fossil fuel dependence, soil degradation, and lab
Introduction: Modern agriculture relies heavily on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, which contribute to soil degradation, water eutrophication, and greenhouse gas emissions, making biological nitrogen
Introduction: Intensive rice production relies heavily on chemical fertilizers, particularly nitrogen (N), but substantial N losses through ammonia (NH₃) volatilization can reduce nitrogen-use efficie
Introduction: Conventional fertilizers release nutrients rapidly and often fail to synchronize nutrient availability with crop demand, resulting in substantial nutrient losses through leaching, volati
Introduction: Controlled-release fertilizers (CRFs) can improve nutrient-use efficiency by gradually releasing nutrients according to crop demand. However, conventional CRFs commonly use petroleum-bas
Introduction: Chemical fertilizers have been essential to boosting food production worldwide, but nutrients that crops fail to take up can be lost to the atmosphere or waterways, leading to greenhouse