July 12, 2024 | SustainableViews |
Australia's regulated carbon market offers a model for addressing the challenges facing voluntary carbon markets worldwide. While North America and Europe grapple with inconsistent methodologies and credibility issues, Australia's approach, initiated through the Carbon Farming Initiative in 2011, has evolved into a regulated market with clear rules and government oversight. Each Australian Carbon Credit Unit (ACCU) represents one tonne of CO₂ stored or avoided, with a strong focus on land management projects.
The market's success lies in its consistent demand, initially driven by government purchases through the $2.5 billion Emissions Reduction Fund. Now, private sector demand, spurred by corporate net-zero commitments and emissions caps, has further boosted the market, raising ACCU prices significantly. This provides opportunities for farmers and landowners to generate income through carbon projects, either by planting vegetation or adopting regenerative agriculture practices that store carbon while maintaining food production.
Australia’s experience highlights the potential for well-regulated carbon markets to support sustainable land management and climate goals, offering a blueprint for other regions struggling with carbon market confusion.
