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What is the bioeconomy and how can it drive sustainable development?

July 12, 2024 | World Economic Forum |

The bioeconomy harnesses renewable biological resources like plants, animals, and microorganisms to produce food, energy, and industrial goods, promoting sustainability and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Technological advancements, such as gene editing, bioprocessing, and bioprinting, are driving innovation within this sector, enabling the development of sustainable solutions. Integrating these technologies with circular economy principles, which focus on minimizing waste and maximizing resource efficiency, is key to the bioeconomy's success.

Global initiatives demonstrate the bioeconomy's potential impact, from Brazil's ethanol production to Finland's bio-based packaging. As bio-based production expands, balancing growth with ecosystem conservation will be crucial. Investment in infrastructure, research, and cross-sector collaboration is essential to scale bioeconomic solutions, fostering long-term sustainability and economic growth. The bioeconomy offers a pathway to reconcile economic development with environmental stewardship, positioning it as a cornerstone of a resilient global economy.

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