European Commission | Source | Outline |
The new Farm Sustainability Data Network (FSDN), adopted by the European Commission in October 2024, is an yearly farm survey that builds on the long-standing Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). For decades, FADN has collected annual economic data from 80,000 farms, representing 3.7 million farms and 90% of EU agricultural production. Managed at national level and aggregated at EU level, it provides critical insights into the economics of farms. Starting in 2025, the FSDN will expand data collection at farm level to include economic, environmental and social sustainability dimensions. The regulation introduces a phased implementation to ensure a smooth transition to the new data framework, allowing Member States to adapt gradually.
Currently, the FADN collects structural data (e.g. crop area, number of animals, assets) and accountancy data (e.g. value of farm output, input costs such as fertilizers and pesticides). With the transition to FSDN, additional data will include quantities of fertilizers, pesticides, feed, and antimicrobials, as well as farm management information such as environmental practices, manure, water, energy use, and market integration. This expanded dataset will provide a more comprehensive view of agriculture, integrating information from the FSDN, CAP strategic plans and the IACS (Integrated Administration and Control System). This holistic approach will improve the understanding of agricultural practices, environmental impacts and economic performance, supporting sustainability analysis and better informed decision-making at national and EU level.
