Smart Net-Zero

December 6, 2024 | FAO |

The FAO’s "Agrifood Systems in Nationally Determined Contributions: Global Analysis" highlights agrifood systems as pivotal to climate action, with 94% of countries prioritizing adaptation and 91% targeting mitigation in their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). However, critical gaps remain.

Food insecurity and biodiversity loss, cited by 88% of NDCs, are major risks, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Only 40% of agriculture-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are addressed, with significant neglect of livestock and supply chain emissions—posing challenges to achieving the Paris Agreement goals. Adaptation plans also lack feasibility and robustness, risking inefficiency amid escalating climate crises.

The financial shortfall is stark: transforming agrifood systems requires $1.15 trillion annually by 2030, yet current funding averages just $28.5 billion—one-sixth of the required amount. Bridging this gap demands a 40-fold investment increase. FAO urges alignment of agrifood goals with broader sustainable targets (SDGs) to drive transformational change. With 2025 NDC updates approaching, bold plans and enhanced financing are essential for climate resilience and sustainable development.