Smart Net-Zero

World Economic Forum (WEF) | Source | Report |

This WEF’s white paper examines how digital technologies can improve agricultural water management at a time when water scarcity is intensifying and agriculture consumes more than 70% of global freshwater. The report further addresses the urgency of action that up to 700 million people could be forced to relocate due to water shortages by 2030. Drawing on input from industry leaders, academia, and members of the Forum's climate adaptation and water initiatives, it highlights applications of AI, IoT, and remote sensing to monitor water availability, optimize irrigation, guide crop selection, and support rainwater harvesting. The paper argues that without digital transformation, agriculture risks falling behind in responding to climate-induced water shortages. Successful deployment of these solutions depends on 4 core implementation levers: 1) establishing robust data infrastructure, 2) expanding rural connectivity, 3) upskilling farmers with digital literacy, and 4) ensuring technologies are affordable and scalable for smallholders. It positions the report as a guide for policymakers, business leaders, and water practitioners seeking actionable ways to increase efficiency, reduce waste, and strengthen long-term water and food security.