May 31, 2023 | USDA Press |
The agriculture industry is facing economic pressures and sustainability challenges, leading to the adoption of next-generation automation technologies. Input costs for farmers, such as fertilizers and crop protection chemicals, have risen significantly, while climate change-induced weather variability and pests are reducing yields. To remain economically viable, farmers are seeking innovative solutions, and automation shows promise in reducing farming's impact on climate change and adapting to financial challenges.
Automation in agriculture ranges from semi-automated technology, like assisted steering, to fully automated systems, such as weeding robots. These technologies use sensors, analytics, robotics, and equipment to help farmers make smarter decisions, reduce chemical usage, and improve labor productivity. Automation can address two major issues for farmers: rising input costs and labor challenges. By enabling more efficient use of pesticides and fertilizers, automation can reduce input costs. It can also improve working conditions and lower labor costs by automating hazardous and physically taxing activities.
Furthermore, the push toward sustainability is expected to accelerate adoption of automation technologies. Governments are setting ambitious targets for environmentally sustainable practices, and consumer demand for sustainable food is increasing. Automation can help farmers comply with regulations by reducing pesticide and fertilizer usage and providing traceability. As more growers realize the benefits of automation—increased productivity, improved safety, and progress toward sustainability goals—the excitement about these technologies is expected to grow.