The Global Tipping Points Initiative| Source | Download |
The Global Tipping Points initiative, led by Professor Tim Lenton of the University of Exeter's Global Systems Institute and supported by a network of over 200 researchers from 90 organizations across 26 countries, unveiled its pivotal report at COP28 on December 6, 2023. Humanity faces unprecedented threats from harmful tipping points in the natural world, which could jeopardize our planet's life-support systems and societal stability. The imminent risk of crossing tipping points, exacerbated by global warming, demands immediate global action. This policy brief outlines the urgency of adopting a new governance framework to address negative tipping points and leverage positive tipping point opportunities.
Key Challenges and Risks
- Global Agricultural Impact: The collapse of the Atlantic Ocean's overturning circulation, coupled with global warming, may result in a 50% loss of global wheat and maize cultivation areas.
- Imminent Tipping Points: Five major tipping points are on the brink due to current warming trends, with three more threatened by the 2030s if global warming surpasses 1.5°C.
- Cascading Effects: The full damage from negative tipping points will cascade through globalized social and economic systems, potentially exceeding countries' adaptive capacities.
The Need for Global Governance
- Inadequate Global Governance: Existing governance structures are insufficient to address the scale of threats posed by negative tipping points.
- Disastrous Trajectory: The world is on a disastrous trajectory, with the potential for a domino effect of accelerating and unmanageable changes to life-support systems.
- Transformational Change: Linear incremental change is no longer viable; governance institutions must adapt to facilitate rapid, transformative change in societies and economic systems.
Leveraging Positive Tipping Points
- Urgent Transformation: Society must rapidly reduce emissions and restore nature to prevent negative tipping points, embracing 'no regrets' actions that enhance sustainability, equity, and prosperity.
- Harnessing Opportunities: Positive tipping point opportunities, such as the exponential growth of renewable energy and environmental justice movements, must be harnessed through collective and concerted actions.
- Resilience Building: Societies must urgently become more resilient to minimize harms and sustain focus on triggering positive tipping points, even during negative tipping events.